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The xinit program allows a user to manually start an X display server. The startx script is a front-end for xinit.

By default, xinit and startx start an X display server pointing to a display device that is enumerated as :0 and then start an xterm on it. When the xterm terminates, xinit and startx kill the X display server. In general, xinit and startx can start an arbitrary server and run an arbitrary script. Typically, this script runs a number of programs and a window manager.

Two alternative methods for starting an X display server are by using a display manager and by starting the X server and then manually starting one or more clients. On desktop Linux systems, a display manager is the most commonly used method.

• References

• External links

• Valerie Quercia + Tim O'Reilly, X Window System User's Guide, O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., USA, 1993

• Linda Mui + Eric Pearce, X Window System Administrator's Guide, O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., USA, 1993

• xinit manual page

• startx manual page

cite-note-wikidata-7c37b161f502a1477bebed12435aababd1fb9e9f-v20-11. citerefalan-coopersmith2025Alan Coopersmith (9 March 2025). "[ANNOUNCE] xinit 1.4.4". Retrieved 30 April 2025.